Gossip. Slander. They Keep Using These Words But What Do They Really Mean?

“Perhaps one did not want to be loved so much as to be understood.” ― George Orwell, 1984


I have been reading about the meaning of words such as slander, gossip, and defamation. I have become convinced that the admonition to keep quiet about negative things in the church has seriously damaged the view of the church by those outside and inside the church. The evangelical church has been called to account for the years of keeping silent regarding the sexual abuse of children. Thirty years ago, I knew some “garden variety” Christians who pointed fingers at the Roman Catholic church for their sex abuse scandal. I knew folks who believed that the Pope would be the Antichrist in the dispensationalist view of the book of Revelation.

It has become clear that the Protestant church, including the Southern Baptist Church, the Presbyterian Church of America, the Assemblies of God, and just about every charismatic and nondenominational church out there, is as debased as the RCC when it comes to this subject. In attempting to silence those who bravely come forward to report their abuse as children, critics will cast aspersions on the abused, seemingly to cover up the reality of abuse.

At the same time, the church has imposed the “cone of silence” on church members. It works about as well as it did for Maxwell Smart. Leaders seem desperate to tamp down the reporting of the truth, often quoting the old saw, “Don’t hang our dirty laundry for the world to see.”  Leaders want us to appear blameless to the “world.” The world, on the other hand, knows we are not guiltless. After all, we are just as sinful as the next guy, but we have the forgiveness of Jesus.

Trevin Wax of the Gospel Coalition wrote The Normalization of Slander. At first, he seemed to be getting it right.

Slander is spreading untruth about someone else so their reputation is damaged.

I remember consulting Jeff Anderson, who told me to always tell what I believe to be true. When I write, I am convinced I have told the truth as I perceive it, as best as possible.

Then, Wax added to this correct and simple definition. When something is added to a true statement, be careful. Caveats can spell trouble.

often slander takes the form of deceptive inferences, assuming the worst of others instead of the best, or deliberately crafting a preferred narrative out of conveniently edited facts.

If one knows they are not telling “the whole truth and nothing but the truth” as they know it to be, they are lying, so we are back to the word “slander.” What more gets added to the simple meaning of tell the truth?

The antidote to slander is found in the Westminster Larger Catechism’s description of keeping the ninth commandment against bearing false witness.

…“the preserving and promoting of truth between man and man, and the good name of our neighbor, as well as our own, . . . a charitable esteem of our neighbors; loving, desiring, and rejoicing in their good name; sorrowing for and covering of their infirmities; freely acknowledging of their gifts and graces, defending their innocency; a ready receiving of a good report, and unwillingness to admit of an evil report, concerning them.”

What if the truth is the ‘evil’ report?

It is nice to think I should defend another’s ‘Innocency’ and readily receive a good report of another so long as they are true. But if they are not true, why in the world should I be unwilling to accept the truth of an evil report? After all, Christians (or those perceived to be Christians) are still sinners and capable of doing evil things.

Trevin Wax is part of The Gospel Coalition, which was hell bent on supporting CJ Mahaney throughout the evil reports of the cover-up of sexual abuse in his formerly named Sovereign Grace Ministries, (for now named Sovereign Grace Churches. Mahaney loves changing the name of his ministries…) Here is what Wax said about Mahaney in 2010.

CJ Mahaney. His message was a word of encouragement to weary pastors, and God used him to strengthen our resolve and remind us of the great calling we have as shepherds of God’s church.

I was one of the bloggers whom members of TGC called out as committing libel regarding Mahaney. Even after my concerns were considered valid, I have never received an apology from this crowd. Wax goes on in his narrative:

we often demonstrate a propensity for slander.

…source of slander is self-love and the desire for human praise. Slanderers feel contempt toward someone with a sterling reputation. “They blast their gifts with censure, aggravate their failings, and load them with prejudice, that upon the ruins of their good name, they might erect a fabric of praise to themselves,”

Here is where it gets tricky. Many of the men in Wax’s camp were convinced that the blogging world was deliberately harming Mahaney’s reputation. These men refused to look at the facts of the situation. Let me repeat his words back to him.

defending their innocency; a ready receiving of a good report, and unwillingness to admit of an evil report, concerning them.”

I don’t know if Wax ever changed his mind about Mahaney. Some in TGC did so, after being worn down in attempting to defend what would seem to become indefensible over many years. TGC. was “unwilling to admit an evil report.” In so doing, they caused much pain amongst those victims and former members who valiantly presented story after story. At the same time, many men in TGC remained silent or joined the bandwagon, defending their buddy. They assumed the best even in the face of compelling concerns.

often slander takes the form of deceptive inferences, assuming the worst of others instead of the best, or deliberately crafting a preferred narrative out of conveniently edited facts.

I do it out of self-love?

If it was self-love that drove me to blogging about abuse, then I need a psychiatrist. I have listened to countless stories of people who have been abused in churches by pastors and leaders. I have spent 16 years fielding the nonsense from groups like TGC. If I were pursuing self-love, I should have chosen to sleep late, and play pickleball while laughing about preachers in big houses, expensive sneakers, and tight jeans.

I do it for praise?

Many of us who have taken this road have endured the scorn of people from places like TGC or others in their camp. And when one exposes a “big name”—yikes!

Where am I going with this?

  • The word slander is flung around every time a pastor gets credibly accused of abuse. I want to look at some examples of the misuse of this word. I contend it’s used to silence thoughtful critics trying to present the inconvenient truth.
  • The word “gossip” is often used to shut down people trying to understand the truth or who have found it and are attempting to act on it. So many people on this blog, me included, have been accused of gossiping. What if gossip can contribute to the good of a church body? What if gossip is often used to help people understand conflict or the behavior of a leader or a member? I plan to look at this. There are some great articles pointing out the positive aspects of gossip. The word “gossip” is not found in the Bible. Maybe we need a better definition of what we are to avoid regarding speech.

Gossip, slander, evil reports, …They keep using these words, but I do not think they mean what they think they mean.

What other words are misused in today’s evangelical morass? Add them in the comments, and I will try to cover them in the coming weeks.

 

 


Comments

Gossip. Slander. They Keep Using These Words But What Do They Really Mean? — 101 Comments

  1. “Leaders want us to appear blameless to the “world.” The world, on the other hand, knows we are not guiltless. After all, we are just as sinful as the next guy, but we have the forgiveness of Jesus.”
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    somehow…. somehow i’m not impressed with the us vs. them, simply because we said some magic words and sport the equivalent of an “I Voted” sticker on our lapels.

    I observe my friends and family who are agnostic, atheist, muslim and hindu have great remorse and contrition when they do wrong. it troubles them greatly. they make a pact to do better next time.

    surely… surely that counts for lots.

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  2. I . Believe.

    According to J H Newman (and coincidentally what I have held from infancy), your assent to your degrees of your inference.

    According to “christians” (including “nice” ones), stare blankly at everything and everybody and “hope” to not get egg on your face WHILE anybody is watching. It’s magic – see?

    Belief is quality, and effort, and content. Belief and beliefs got replaced by foibles – that have to be imposed on others’ consciences without any exercise.

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  3. II . Prayer.

    Those who continually sent up prayer-book prayers, Scripture chunks, even (genuine) tongues, were probably helping save an innocent person somewhere, unbeknownst.

    Maybe a nun in Rwanda prayed for you without even hearing of your existence and that’s why you’re as good as you are now.

    My God is not too stupid to know how to allot the treasure of His relationship in my life, to anybody’s benefit, at His discretion, without my micromanaging Him.

    (Dallas Willard called prayer God’s power-sharing arrangement.)

    Prayer got weaponised, it got regarded as a superstition, it got made ad hominem; and finally it has been cancelled as an inconvenience, embarrassment, and contrary to “evangelicalism” ideology.

    Voila! The huge “advantage” now is that there is no longer an obstacle to laissez-faire religion.

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  4. For as long as there have been groups of people coexisting, sometimes in cooperation and sometimes in competition, the different parties have struggled to control the narrative to their advantage.

    I recommend breaking these words down as they are used in different contexts. In this case, I use four categories: Legal, moral + ethical, social, and biblical.

    -Social – People talk. We talk about themselves and we talk about others. It is just what we do.
    – Moral + ethical. At some point, this social talk can have moral and ethical implications. Am I being honest? Am I being hurtful? Am I being malicious?
    – Legal – Under certain circumstances, gossip (which is just talk) can cross the line to slander(verbal) and libel (written) communication, which causes defamation. Defamation is a complicated legal term that means someone was harmed as a result of false statements.
    – Biblical. I’ll leave it to the experts to say which verses apply and why.

    My possibly cynical experience has been that church leaders use biblical references against gossip to quash legitimate criticism against themselves and their behavior.

    When that happens, I try to apply moral and ethical definitions. Is what I am saying true to the best of my knowledge? Have I weighed the positive and negative impacts of what I am saying? Am I being malicious or vindictive? (I personally have a temper which I need to work on to keep in check)

    As a blogger who deals with Sexual Assault, Dee has additional ethical and legal considerations. How does she handle privacy issues? Are religious leaders public figures for whom slander and libel standards differ?

    I share Dee’s concern that the current trend of Christian leaders using terms like gossip and slander to dissuade legitimate criticism is harmful.

    For many young women, 15 years of memorizing Bible verses and singing Kumbaya in Sunday school are undone every time Robert Morris opens his mouth and the leadership of churches like Gateway releases a statement like, “Shush now y’all, let us menfolk handle this.”

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  5. “What other words are misused in today’s evangelical morass? Add them in the comments, and I will try to cover them in the coming weeks.“
    ++++++++++++++++++++

    Love

    Care

    Gospel

    Empathy

    Equal / equality

    Servant leadership

    Beautiful

    Flourishing

    Feminist

    Heretic

    Sin

    “I’m just sayin’…”

    :…..

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  6. Two-source journalism is another concept that applies to the notion of gossip in this situation. In traditional journalism, a piece of information was not considered a fact until two reliable and independent sources had verified it.

    Reputable news outlets would not print or broadcast information that could not be verified. As such, Sexual Assault, which by its nature involves two people, one of whom is not going to talk, was considered gossip and could not be printed. One might find a story in a tabloid or gossip rag, but the major news outlets wouldn’t touch the story.

    This leaves blogs, like TWW, that provide a voice to abuse victims in a grey area. It is not traditional journalism. It is interesting to watch how the major news outlets pick up a story if something ‘verifiable’ happens, like Morris being accused and resigning(getting fired), Morris getting indicted, or Morris’s cash grab getting rejected. Then, the rest of the story is about a series of ‘allegedly.’

    To be honest, I have never had a reason to look into the nuances of this.

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  7. I believe that inquiry should be the constant work of the human spirit, individually and collectively.

    Inquiry.

    To be inquisitive.
    Filled with curiosity and loving attention, as well as skepticism.

    Asking questions
    Collecting data
    Interpreting
    Acting
    [Repeat]

    These other words, these other methods of sifting the truth, are unreliable and mistaken.

    But don’t take my word for it.

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  8. “The word ‘gossip’is not found in the Bible.”

    It is –

    “6030 ψιθυρισμός (psithyrismos), οῦ (ou), ὁ (ho): n.masc.; ≡ Str 5587—LN 33.404 gossip spoken in low tones and whispers (2Co 12:20+)
    6031 ψιθυριστής (psithyristēs), οῦ (ou), ὁ (ho): n.masc.; ≡ Str 5588—LN 33.405 gossiper, one who gossips in whispers and hushed tones (Ro 1:29+).

    Swanson, James. 1997. In Dictionary of Biblical Languages with Semantic Domains: Greek (New Testament), electronic ed. Oak Harbor: Logos Research Systems, Inc.” (cited in New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology and Exegesis, Revision Editor, Moises Silva).

    And regarding the integrity expected of those holding office in the church, you can’t go wrong with John Knox’s advice in the First Book of Discipline published in 1560 –
    “ What May Disable Any Person
    that He May Not be Admitted
    to the Ministry of the Kirk

    It is to be observed that no person, noted with public infamy, or being unable to edify the kirk by wholesome doctrine, or being known [to be] of corrupt judgment, be either promoted to the regiment of the kirk, or yet received in ecclesiastical administration.

    Explication

    By public infamy we understand not the common sins and offences which any has committed in time of blindness, by fragility (if of the same, by a better and more sober conversation, he has declared himself verily penitent); but such capital crimes as the civil sword ought and may punish with death by the word of God. For besides that the apostle requires the life of ministers to be so irreprehensible that they have a good testimony from those that are without, we judge it a thing unseemly and dangerous, that he shall have public authority to preach to others the life everlasting, from whom the civil magistrate may take the life temporal for a crime publicly committed. And if any object, that the prince has pardoned his offence, and that he has publicly repented, and so is not only his life in assurance, but also that he may be received to the ministry of the kirk: we answer, that repentance does not take away the temporal punishment of the law, neither does the pardon of the prince remove his infamy before man.”

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  9. And this is Luther’s take on the subject –

    “ He gives the name “peacemakers,” in the first place, to those who help make peace among lands and people, like pious princes, counselors, or jurists, to people in government who hold their rule and reign for the sake of peace; and in the second place, to pious citizens and neighbors, who with their salutary and good tongues adjust, reconcile, and settle quarrels and tensions between husband and wife or between neighbors, brought on by evil and poisonous tongues. Thus St. Augustine boasts that when his mother Monica saw two people at odds, she would always speak the best to both sides. Whatever good she heard about the one, she brought to the other; but whatever evil she heard, that she kept to herself or mitigated as much as possible. In this way she often brought on a reconciliation. It is especially among womenfolk that the shameful vice of slander is prevalent, so that great misfortune is often caused by an evil tongue. This is the work of those bitter and poisonous brides of the devil, who when they hear a word about another, viciously make it sharper, more pointed, and more bitter against the others, so that sometimes misery and murder are the result.

    Luther, Martin. 1999. Luther’s Works, Vol. 21: The Sermon on the Mount and the Magnificat. Edited by Jaroslav Jan Pelikan, Hilton C. Oswald, and Helmut T. Lehmann. Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House.”

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  10. “… often slander takes the form of deceptive inferences …” (Trevin Wax)

    That’s hard to take from a leader within a tribe (New Calvinism) which practices stealth and deception to take over Southern Baptist churches! Numerous accounts have been given in the blogosphere (facts, not gossip) of young reformed pastors lying to pastor search committees about their theological leaning in order to capture the church for the glory of the NeoCal movement.

    “… deliberately crafting a preferred narrative out of conveniently edited facts.” (Trevin Wax)

    How about putting words in Paul’s mouth and distorting his epistles to support NeoCal belief and practice?! The Word of God is “fact”, but your edits are not. Yep, when you point a finger, there are three pointing back at you, Mr. Wax.

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  11. Lowlandseer,

    Lowlandseer: Whatever good she heard about the one, she brought to the other; but whatever evil she heard, that she kept to herself or mitigated as much as possible. In this way she often brought on a reconciliation

    Monica was as much a sinner as the rest of us. She was just like the people in the church who decided, until some of us came along, to keep quiet about sex abuse, “mitigating it as much as possible.” I get tired of the constant quoting of Matthew 18 since it is time to tell the whole church, it is often covered up “for the good of the church.”

    I struggle with this at times. You quote from the past, which I love. Did you know I developed a church history course for adults, taught in Dallas, and then again in my former church? My struggle is that pedophilia and other forms of sex abuse were rampant back then, as they are now.

    As you look through your material, could you find any group that fought this stuff during Monica’s time?

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  12. The opposite of gossip is silence, I suppose.

    Scripture exhorts us to speak out against wrong, while exercising wisdom to remain silent when we should. But if we remain silent, failing to act upon the knowledge we have in hand, James calls it sin:

    “Any person who knows what is right to do but does not do it, to him it is sin.” (James 4:17)

    Gossip? Slander? No, if you see something, know something, experienced something … say something! Shout it from the rooftops, folks! (Matthew 10:27)

    The New Calvinists want your surrender, submission and silence. Don’t let them get away with it.

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  13. > What other words are misused in today’s evangelical morass? Add them in the comments, and I will try to cover them in the coming weeks.

    Perhaps “repentance” is a word that is misused, in that people can claim to have “repented” in word without actually relinquishing their intention to reoffend in the future.

    Thus Mt 18 can be weaponized against a victim in that the victim is pressured to forgive someone who, deep down, is quite prepared to reoffend against them.

    Such “repentance” is a form of godliness that lacks substance.

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  14. Max,

    Precisely. I have vivid memories of someone who did something that was pretty bad in terms of “destruction of trust” and who expected me to forgive and re-trust him because he verbally claimed to have repented. I asked him to promise me that he would not do something like that in the future, and he refused. (And, hilariously, he justified the refusal to promise by citing Jesus’ command to not take oaths).

    It is a disagreeable memory, but I did learn something important from it — professed theological orthodoxy is no indication of the quality of a person’s character.

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  15. dee: I often see little of that in megachurches, which appear to believe that God is blessing them because they have fog machines and climbing walls for the kids.

    Don’t forget the on-campus amusement parks and “Just Like Starbucks, Except CHRISTIAN(TM)1” onsite coffee houses.

    “Just like fill-in-the-blank, Except CHRISTIAN(TM)!” is never a good sign.

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  16. Dee
    I haven’t looked into it other than skimming through hidden –

    https://academic.oup.com/bics/article/66/2/163/7675523?login=false

    In the footnotes there is this however
    “This article analyzes the literary text without making claims about the historical shape of domestic abuse in antiquity, as it also notes some parallels to contemporary gender-based violence without suggesting a simplistic relationship between violence in the past and present. On the social history of domestic violence in antiquity, including developments into Late Antiquity, see Clark 1998; Schroeder 2004; Pomeroy 2007; Dossey 2008. Recent dialogue on sexual violence in early Christian sources is also available in the contributions to Cobb and Vanden Eykel 2022.”

    I didn’t know that you had been a teacher of church history in Dallas but I have no doubt that it benefited the students greatly (sincerely).

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  17. Most people understand the difference between complaining about the weather and a tornado siren.

    I think most sane people understand the difference between repeating some juicy tidbit derogatory to another person to make yourself look better than them and warning people about known perps.

    Here is a heads up warning for abusers: be sure your sin will find you out. If you do not want it shouted from the housetops don’t do it.

    And when it is shouted from the housetops, you do not become the offended victim. You are just the outed perp.

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  18. ‘Restoration’ in the context of a leader who has committed a breach of trust in some way. Also the process whereby this happens, i.e. a group of elders ‘coming alongside’ the leader in question to ‘speak into’ their lives during this ‘season’. Seconding commenters who mentioned division, unity, authenticity, and transparency.

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  19. It is interesting that Trevin Wax quotes from the Westminster Larger Catechism in his article. He selected Question 144, “What are the duties required in the ninth commandment?” However, he did not cite Question 145, “What are the sins forbidden in the ninth commandment?” which includes:

    “…wittingly appearing and pleading for an evil cause…concealing the truth; undue silence in a just cause, and holding our peace when iniquity calleth for either a reproof from ourselves, or complaint to others; speaking the truth unseasonably, or maliciously to a wrong end, or perverting it to a wrong meaning, or in doubtful and equivocal expressions, to the prejudice of truth or justice… hiding, excusing, or extenuating of sins, when called to a free confession…”

    What can we learn from this? Trevin Wax, who seems, based on my very brief research involving Google, to be Southern Baptist and at least partially employed by the NAMB, may not be familiar with the Westminster Standards. Did he cherry-pick his quotes, or was he not aware that the Larger Catechism had more to say about the 9th Commandment? I neither want to guess nor make assumptions. All I am sure of is that obscuring the truth by imposing a “cone of silence” on people is a violation of the same commandment that prohibits bearing false witness.

    That isn’t just my opinion, it is also the opinion of the Westminster Divines.

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  20. Just my opinion, but I think that the moral status of a true report could be questionable, depending on the motives of the one making the report (to echo the prior post: “why did he do that?”).

    A true report, prejudicial to the reputation of a wrongdoer, that is made out of a motive of vengeance is more morally questionable than one made out of a motive to protect others from the wrongdoer by alerting them to the wrongdoing.

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  21. Burwell Stark: What can we learn from this? Trevin Wax, who seems, based on my very brief research involving Google, to be Southern Baptist and at least partially employed by the NAMB, may not be familiar with the Westminster Standards.

    Well said. J G Vos’s Commentary on the Westminster Larger Catechism devotes several pages to the 9th Commandment explaining in great detail what is forbidden. Mr Wax barely scratches the surface. He has also moved away from the Reformed viewpoint to the extent that he has criticised his one time companions for holding a Calvinist position on the Atonement.

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  22. Two churches, two adulterers, two different outcomes.
    Church A-everyone, including the board, knew about the pastor’s relationship with the youth pastor’s mother. However, nothing was actually done until the visiting missionaries arrived early to prep for the evening service, and they found pastor and the ypm making whoopee in one of the pews. The pastor was allowed to disappear and go out of state (where he found another church to continue with the ladies), and the church disintegrated because of the gossip and lack of trust in leadership. The church, while still in existence, has never really recovered. Lots of directions were given not to gossip, but most people were so confused they had to discuss the situation and whether they could ever trust the leadership again. More than half of the congregation left in disgust.
    Church B: an elder was found to have had multiple affairs. His wife and adult children were naturally distraught. It was handled by the elders-no more leadership role, family counseling outside the church and paid for by the church, and a members’ meeting called by the elders. The situation was explained (thoroughly), we were told to pray for the elder and his family, to be supportive, but not to press for details. We were never told not to gossip, but we were told to encourage the family (wife in particular) as they worked through the healing process. As a whole, the church didn’t gossip, but did encourage and help as needed. We didn’t need to gossip because the situation was thoroughly explained and the leadership focused on the family instead of engaging in a cover-up. The church has continued to grow, and we respond well to our leadership because they are transparent with us. The couple did move on to another church (less awkward, I think), but they visit often because other family members still attend. The couple feels welcome.

    I think transparency and best Matthew 18 practices really make a difference in how congregations respond to issues with leadership. There will be issues, but denying its presence, excusing the behavior, or jumping to quick confession and restoration, do not solve the problem.

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  23. Yet those same people have zero problem gossiping about others, including those they know nothing about. I was visiting a church some years ago, and had only been a few times, and I had the pastor’s wife (!!) tell me I was being gossiped about and all kinds of things were being said. Mind you, I had revealed almost nothing about myself to that point. I put a review describing the incident on their FB page, and out of that church of at least a few hundred people, only one person – not her – said anything to me about it. I wouldn’t even go to a church after that for some time.

    I somehow seriously doubt anything would have been said at all had I been part of that cute young couple with school aged kids. Sad that those same considerations aren’t extended to single people.

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  24. Arlo: Am I wrong in thinking that a lot of what the modern day variant practice and believe would be very much frowned upon by the Calvinists of yesteryear?

    The “Calvinists of yesteryear” are very much alive on planet earth. Classical Calvinists (“Old” Calvinists) don’t typically hang out with the New Calvinists, so probably are not too thrilled with some of the beliefs and practices of the young reformers.

    Within SBC, The Founders Ministry (Old Calvinists) put up with the New Calvinists since they have a common mission to “reform” the Southern Baptist Convention – to take it back to its pre-Civil War theological roots (Calvinism). Many SBC Calvinists at that time were slaveholders (including some pastors and deacons). They firmly believed that sovereign God was on their side during the Civil War until early Confederate victories turned to defeat. Following the War, Southern Baptists distanced themselves from their theological roots and remained distinctly non-Calvinist in belief and practice for 150 years until the New Calvinists showed up to drag them back to their beginnings without asking millions of non-Calvinist members if they wanted to go there!

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  25. Lowlandseer: Well said. J G Vos’s Commentary on the Westminster Larger Catechism devotes several pages to the 9th Commandment explaining in great detail what is forbidden. Mr Wax barely scratches the surface. He has also moved away from the Reformed viewpoint to the extent that he has criticised his one time companions for holding a Calvinist position on the Atonement.

    Sounds to me that Mr. Wax and his fellow dudebro Neo-Cals in the SBC are once again picking and choosing their Reformed theology only the bits they like or gives them some sort of advantage. Which is why I call them posers and frauds. Much like all those posers in nerd culture who suddenly jumped onto the Marvel bandwagon once the movies came out. I am also sure Mr. Wax holds to a memorial view of the Lord’s Supper as well (as opposed to spiritual presence view (Presbyterian and Continental Reformed)).

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  26. Arlo: Am I wrong in thinking that a lot of what the modern day variant practice and believe would be very much frowned upon by the Calvinists of yesteryear?

    I see that Max has already replied, but I will try to add my two cents. There is incredible diversity within the Reformed movement, which might sound strange because it is difficult to see from the outside, especially when Calvinist soteriology (i.e., single and/or double predestination) and Reformed theology are viewed as one and the same. To be sure, most Reformed theology includes “the doctrines of grace” but does not stop there; the heart of Reformed theology is the sovereignty of God and the idea of the covenant (Covenant of Works and Covenant of Grace). Calvinist soteriology falls within the covenant of grace, but Covenantal theology goes well beyond the means and method of salvation.

    Returning to the diversity within the Reformed family, there’s Dutch Reformed, Swiss Reformed, German Reformed, French Reformed, Scandanavian Reformed, Danish Reformed…all of which have different emphases. Think of the differences between John Calvin, Herman Bavinck, Karl Barth, Soren Kierkegaard, etc. for example. It quickly gets pretty complicated, and I haven’t even introduced the Presbyterians.

    All that is to say, in America when most modern New Calvinists/YRRs claim to be Reformed, they are referring to the Old Princeton crowd: BB Warfield, Charles Hodge and his son A.A. Hodge, and even J. Gresham Machen. They may have read some Bavinck or Geerhardus Vos, maybe the more daring have worked through Barth, and all likely own one of the many editions of the Institutes, but I don’t think that many of the old guard would acknowledge the current crop as genuinely Reformed. The main reason for my opinion is that most New Calvinists/YRRs do not fully embrace Covenantal theology and its implications for worship and life; instead, they approach it in that truly American style – the “meat and three” – where they can pick and choose what looks good and pass by the less appealing aspects such accountability, the regulatory principle of worship, etc.

    I apologize for the essay. Maybe I should have simply written “I agree with you” and moved on, but I wanted to work out for myself why I agreed with you. Hope this helps.

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  27. Max: The “Calvinists of yesteryear” are very much alive on planet earth.Classical Calvinists (“Old” Calvinists) don’t typically hang out with the New Calvinists, so probably are not too thrilled with some of the beliefs and practices of the young reformers.

    Within SBC, The Founders Ministry (Old Calvinists) put up with the New Calvinists since they have a common mission to “reform” the Southern Baptist Convention – to take it back to its pre-Civil War theological roots (Calvinism).Many SBC Calvinists at that time were slaveholders (including some pastors and deacons).They firmly believed that sovereign God was on their side during the Civil War until early Confederate victories turned to defeat.Following the War, Southern Baptists distanced themselves from their theological roots and remained distinctly non-Calvinist in belief and practice for 150 years until the New Calvinists showed up to drag them back to their beginnings without asking millions of non-Calvinist members if they wanted to go there!

    Max,

    I am sure the old-school Calvinists like the continental Reformed (Dutch Reformed) and the Presbyterians are also also less than thrilled at these Neo-Cal posers.

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  28. Burwell Stark: I see that Max has already replied, but I will try to add my two cents. There is incredible diversity within the Reformed movement, which might sound strange because it is difficult to see from the outside, especially when Calvinist soteriology (i.e., single and/or double predestination) and Reformed theology are viewed as one and the same. To be sure, most Reformed theology includes “the doctrines of grace” but does not stop there; the heart of Reformed theology is the sovereignty of God and the idea of the covenant (Covenant of Works and Covenant of Grace). Calvinist soteriology falls within the covenant of grace, but Covenantal theology goes well beyond the means and method of salvation.

    Returning to the diversity within the Reformed family, there’s Dutch Reformed, Swiss Reformed, German Reformed, French Reformed, Scandanavian Reformed, Danish Reformed…all of which have different emphases. Think of the differences between John Calvin, Herman Bavinck, Karl Barth, Soren Kierkegaard, etc. for example. It quickly gets pretty complicated, and I haven’t even introduced the Presbyterians.

    All that is to say, in America when most modern New Calvinists/YRRs claim to be Reformed, they are referring to the Old Princeton crowd: BB Warfield, Charles Hodge and his son A.A. Hodge, and even J. Gresham Machen. They may have read some Bavinck or Geerhardus Vos, maybe the more daring have worked through Barth, and all likely own one of the many editions of the Institutes, but I don’t think that many of the old guard would acknowledge the current crop as genuinely Reformed. The main reason for my opinion is that most New Calvinists/YRRs do not fully embrace Covenantal theology and its implications for worship and life; instead, they approach it in that truly American style – the “meat and three” – where they can pick and choose what looks good and pass by the less appealing aspects such accountability, the regulatory principle of worship, etc.

    I apologize for the essay. Maybe I should have simply written “I agree with you” and moved on, but I wanted to work out for myself why I agreed with you. Hope this helps.

    My point exactly. I also bet that Old Princeton would be appalled by the these Neo-Cal posers.

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  29. Burwell Stark: most modern New Calvinists/YRRs claim to be Reformed

    Yeah, they want to stand with the old dead guys.

    “Where else are they gonna go? I mean, what options are there? If you’re a theologically minded, deeply convictional young evangelical, if you’re committed to the gospel and you want to see the nations rejoice in the name of Christ, if you want to see gospel-built and structured and committed churches, your theology is just gonna end up basically being Reformed, basically being something like this New Calvinism or you’re gonna have to invent some other label for what’s just gonna be the same thing. There just are not options out there. And that’s something that I think frustrates some people. But when I am asked about the New Calvinism, I will say just basically, where else are they gonna go? Who else is gonna answer the questions? Where else will they find the resources they need? And where else are they gonna connect? This is a generation that understands, they want to say the same thing Paul said. They want to stand with the Apostles. They want to stand with old, dead people. And they know they are going to have to if they are going to preach and teach the truth.” (Al Mohler, 2010)

    Only old, dead people taught truth evidently. 90+ of Christians worldwide who are non-Calvinist in belief and practice are preaching and teaching error?! What about the living Christ who is Truth – who still teaches Truth to those who have ears to hear? He trumps old, dead people … I’ll listen to Him.

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  30. Ras al Ghul: Sounds to me that Mr. Wax and his fellow dudebro Neo-Cals in the SBC are once again picking and choosing their Reformed theology only the bits they like or gives them some sort of advantage.

    Indeed! Their spin on things has eternally subordinated the Son into silence … they are in complete control of the wheel. If they can subordinate Jesus, they can subordinate you into submission to their theological error. If you can’t hear Him, you will hear them. It’s the stuff that cults are made of.

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  31. Max: Yeah, they want to stand with the old dead guys.

    “Where else are they gonna go?I mean, what options are there? If you’re a theologically minded, deeply convictional young evangelical, if you’re committed to the gospel and you want to see the nations rejoice in the name of Christ, if you want to see gospel-built and structured and committed churches, your theology is just gonna end up basically being Reformed, basically being something like this New Calvinism or you’re gonna have to invent some other label for what’s just gonna be the same thing. There just are not options out there. And that’s something that I think frustrates some people.But when I am asked about the New Calvinism, I will say just basically, where else are they gonna go?Who else is gonna answer the questions?Where else will they find the resources they need?And where else are they gonna connect?This is a generation that understands, they want to say the same thing Paul said.They want to stand with the Apostles.They want to stand with old, dead people.And they know they are going to have to if they are going to preach and teach the truth.” (Al Mohler, 2010)

    Only old, dead people taught truth evidently.90+ of Christians worldwide who are non-Calvinist in belief and practice are preaching and teaching error?!What about the living Christ who is Truth – who still teaches Truth to those who have ears to hear?He trumps old, dead people … I’ll listen to Him.

    Max,

    Al Mohler is very much a political opportunist and will change his theological stripes as needed to leverage the most at that particular time. Right now the Neo-Cal dudebros are ascendant in the SBC. Same goes with conservatives. Here is exhibit A:

    https://thewartburgwatch.com/2023/06/13/albert-mohler-was-for-women-pastors-prior-to-opposing-women-pastors/

    He is purely opportunistic and transactional. Kind of like his Orange Buddy in the White House.

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  32. Max,

    The bottom line is that posers and frauds and bandwagon riders ruin EVERYTHING. They do it by degrading and besmirching the terms and historical, technical characteristics definitions – by taking the name and applying it to themselves.

    The Neo-Cals did it with their “Reformed” theology. The vast majority of the so-called “Christians” and “Evangelicals” in the US. The “GOP” and “conservatism” of Trump and his supporters. And so on. I use quotes because even though they use those terms to describe themselves, they sure as H**L are NOT. Frauds, poser, wannabees all of them. To H**L with all of them.

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  33. Max: But when I am asked about the New Calvinism, I will say just basically, where else are they gonna go? Who else is gonna answer the questions? Where else will they find the resources they need? And where else are they gonna connect?

    This is a really good question but maybe not in the way intended. Where are people going to go? Perhaps somewhere that it’s safe to ask questions and leaders will make an effort to answer them (rather than locking you out of the kingdom or putting you on a care list)?

    Where are they going to find resources on church issues that don’t view everything through the lens of authority & submission, with a heavy emphasis on gender hierarchy? Maybe in some church community that values love and encourages connection above the other supposed marks of a healthy church?

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  34. Headless Unicorn Guy: The word for them (dating back to 1980s comics fandom) is “Marvel Zombies”.

    I read Marvel comics in when I was a kid and into my mid-teens. I still have the whole Secret Wars and Infinity Wars series when they first came out. Even picked up some of the more significant Bronze and a couple Silver ages comics when was in my late 20s (like Hulk 181, X-Men 94, etc.).

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  35. Lowlandseer: The pretend Calvinist’s of the modern generation don’t really see the need to consult the old dead people. Although this article is from 2018, I think it lets you see that they reference only themselves.

    https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/top-125-influences-gospel-centered-movement/

    And of that list only a handful are in what can considered to be historically Reformed denominations (whether Continental or Presbyterian). The vast majority are SBC or independent Baptistic churches. Posers being followed by Posers. Small wonder why it is a dumpster fire.

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  36. Burwell Stark,

    I appreciate the response and I don’t mind the length of it at all. I realized a while back that Calvinism isn’t monolithic, though a fair few of it’s adherents would like to imagine that it is. This may be one reason any pushback to the system is met with responses like ‘You just don’t understand it’ and ‘You’re misrepresenting Calvinism’.

    Many seem to have discovered it from running into Johnny Mac on YouTube (the algorithm pushes a lot of his and Ligonier’s content) and proceed without a care or thought as to whether they’ve actually understood what it entails.

    Like has already been stated in some of the comments above, they’ve engaged in a bit of ‘choose your own toppings’ and they take great pride in their choice (pun fully intended).

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  37. Lowlandseer: The pretend Calvinist’s of the modern generation don’t really see the need to consult the old dead people. Although this article is from 2018, I think it lets you see that they reference only themselves.

    https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/top-125-influences-gospel-centered-movement/

    That is an absolutely horrible list in the sense that it is very self-referencing. Wow. There are a few (very few) solid names included – J.I. Packer, Sinclair Ferguson, Michael Horton – who have provided steadfast leadership and haven’t pandered after fame, fortune, and conference fees.

    Wilson wrote:

    With the exception of the recently departed R.C. Sproul, Jerry Bridges, and Elisabeth Elliot, I have only included still living figures. So you will not see highly influential Puritans or Reformers or other key figures in church history, both ancient and recent. No Luthers, no Spurgeons, no Calvins, no Edwardses, and no Stotts, no Lewises, no Martyn Lloyd-Jones.,/blockquote>

    I wonder why, though.

    I am surprised, but probably should not be based on what we see in the NT, at the number of apostates on that list, too. Funny how a few years can make a difference. Like the old saying goes: when the tide goes out, you see who is swimming without their trunks.

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  38. Burwell Stark: I wonder why, though.

    I am surprised, but probably should not be based on what we see in the NT, at the number of apostates on that list, too. Funny how a few years can make a difference. Like the old saying goes: when the tide goes out, you see who is swimming without their trunks.

    Oops. This wasn’t supposed to be included in the blockquote.

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  39. Arlo: ‘You just don’t understand it’ and ‘You’re misrepresenting Calvinism’

    What they are really saying is that you aren’t smart enough to understand the tenets of reformed theology. After all, it is a system which speaks to the intellect not the Spirit. Those who are students of the “whole” of Scripture, rather than cherry-picked passages, see it for what it is.

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  40. Arlo: New Calvinists are unlike anything I’ve ever encountered in my not-very-long life on this planet.

    The ones I have encountered in my neck of the woods, who are taking over SBC non-Calvinist churches, are arrogant, deceptive and militaristic. They certainly have a passion for their movement, but it is a misplaced passion (in my humble, but accurate, opinion).

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  41. Max,

    I would call it “pseudo intellect”.. At the core, IMHO, it is not possible to really comprehend the core orthodox tenants of Christiainity.. need to just take them on faith… I am not saying we should not “wressle” with them…
    just like there is plenty of scientific concepts that are beyond our ability to really understand.. we can calculate/use them, but they are “beyound” our “common sence”..

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  42. nmgirl,

    The cross and crown of thorns are emblems of Jesus’ suffering, his “obedience even unto the death of the Cross” as hymned in Phil 2:6-11.

    Somehow, me thinks that publicly asserting royalty on the basis of the doctrine of adoption does not do justice to the spirit of Paul’s Phil 2 command, that we have in us the mind of Christ.

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  43. Jeffrey J Chalmers: I would call it “pseudo intellect”

    SBC seminaries are now controlled by the New Calvinists – Al Mohler made sure of that. Students are being indoctrinated with the NeoCal flavor of reformed theology; Trevin Wax is one of their products. As long as they are in the grip of the Mohlerites, those poor seminarians are “ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth” (2 Timothy 3:7). Lord deliver them!

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  44. nmgirl,

    “With a cross and the crown of thorns, it said: I’m a princess because my Father is a king.
    Then I saw the same thing on a license plate holder.”
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++

    yes, bugs me, too. gory imagery of an execution with a glib response of “I’m a princess”…. jiminy

    advertising to everyone that “I’m a princess and you’re not because I’m a christian and you’re not” is the intolerable message of class-based religious society

    where christians are the exclusive members-only first class that looks down its nose at the goblins (everyone else)

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  45. Michael in UK:
    II . Prayer.

    Those who continually sent up prayer-book prayers, Scripture chunks, even (genuine) tongues, were probably helping save an innocent person somewhere, unbeknownst.

    Maybe a nun in Rwanda prayed for you without even hearing of your existence and that’s why you’re as good as you are now.

    My God is not too stupid to know how to allot the treasure of His relationship in my life, to anybody’s benefit, at His discretion, without my micromanaging Him.

    (Dallas Willard called prayer God’s power-sharing arrangement.)

    Prayer got weaponised, it got regarded as a superstition, it got made ad hominem; and finally it has been cancelled as an inconvenience, embarrassment, and contrary to “evangelicalism” ideology.

    Voila!The huge “advantage” now is that there is no longer an obstacle to laissez-faire religion.

    Be careful with Dallas Willard and his Spiritual Formation theology and Contemplative/Centering prayers.
    https://www.lighthousetrailsresearch.com/blog/dallas-willard-john-ortberg-richard-foster-right-calling-emergentcontemplative/

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  46. Ras al Ghul: Neo-Cal posers

    I think we need a new term to replace “Neo-Calvinist” and the first “R” in “YRR”. Whatever one thinks of Calvin, the group termed “Neo-Cal” differs from him in so many (and, I think [I’m an outsider, but with significant exposure] from Reformed point of view, such important) ways that they are really their own thing and not a mutation of this historic strand of Protestantism.

    It seems to me (looking from the outside) that the primary similarities are 1) elder governance within individual congregations and 2) predestinarian soteriology.

    But there are major differences. Most profoundly, they have, I think, a dramatically different theology of the church. For Reformed (better-informed correct me here, please, if this is a mischaracterization or simplification), a local congregation is a collection of families in covenantal relationship, through Christ, with God. Because it is a collection of families, it is appropriate to regard children as members of the covenant community and to baptize them. For most “Neo-Cal” and “YRR”, a local congregation is a collection of converted individuals, and if one cannot credit a person’s conversion testimony (as in the case of young children), that person is not a candidate for baptism or for membership in the local congregation.

    Also different, in the conception of “the Church”, is the relationship of the local congregation to other like-minded congregations. It appears to me that most “Neo-Cal” congregations regard themselves to be autonomous and unaccountable to any visible authority other than themselves, whereas classic Reformed and Presbyterian congregations exist within an accountability structure of higher-level bodies of some kind or other.

    Differences in the understanding of the meaning of communion have already been alluded to in this thread.

    I invite those more familiar with the structure of Reformed thinking to add to this list.

    “Neo-Cal” should not be thought of as a mutation of Calvinism or of Reformed theology. It is a mutation of Baptist theology, mutated through “pick and choose” addition of certain features found in Reformed theological system, but without the internal coherence of that system.

    I think the name assigned to this movement should reflect this.

    Returning to the point that one of the few strong similarities of “Neo-Cal” to Calvin is “predestinarian soteriology”, I submit this proposal for a more descriptive term:

    “Predestinarian Baptist”

    or, shorter,

    “Predo-Baptist”

    This proposal is offered only half in jest.

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  47. Muff Potter,

    i suppose i clarify. it’s usually not overt. but it’s in things christians say (little sayings they pick up, and hear so many times it all becomes part of the language of the subculture)

    (and speaking as a christian person who hopes she’s done processing out of the subculture)

    comments such as:
    -‘the world’

    -‘worldly’

    -castigating ‘secular’ as something evil (if it’s not sanctioned by the church, it’s therefore evil), reprehensible and to be greatly feared

    -the value of only having christian friends, or at least making them more desirable than other lesser human beings

    ….and being on the receiving end of christian niceness. it feels like they are stooping to me as a poor, lost charity case and how lucky I am to be the recipient of their elite niceness, and it feels like i was simply used so they can earn God points.

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  48. dee: Maybe I’ll learn something. I plan to get a photo of me at Wartburg castle.

    Well I’ve learned something already! I looked up some of Zwingli’s writings and came across this reflection on the beginnings of the Reformation –
    “ IT is the part of a Christian spirit to be heartily devoted to the Vicar of Christ, and to desire that his authority remain intact. On the other hand, it belongs to the pious duty of the Pope to hold nothing of his own so dear as not gladly to exalt above it the glory of Christ his Lord and the general peaceful development of the Christian religion. And those who are devoted to the authority and glory of the Pope, should show wisdom in their devotion. This they will do if they champion them by means which are approved by even the unspoken judgments of the pious and good. Otherwise no one does injury to the Papal dignity more than they, who would have it guarded and defended by no other safeguards than human fear and rewards. Therefore the more zealous a man is for the Christian Religion, the more deeply he is pained by this disturbance that has arisen at the hands of certain persons who have embittered Luther into writing somewhat unrestrainedly, and have goaded the otherwise gentle heart of the Pope into dealing with Luther more severely than is perhaps expedient for the peace and quiet of the Republic of Christ.”

    Zwingli, Huldreich. 1912. The Latin Works and The Correspondence of Huldreich Zwingli: Together with Selections from His German Works. Edited by Samuel Macauley Jackson. Translated by Henry Preble, Walter Lichtenstein, and Lawrence A. McLouth. Vol. 1. New York; London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons; Knickerbocker Press.

    Looking forward to seeing you outside the Castle!

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  49. I do not know if Dee is aware of this, but a scandal is brewing in our own Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod. Undoubtedly, there are those who would accuse this woman of gossip.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1j64hzh/scandal_at_concordia_seminary_did_leaders_cover/

    https://www.reddit.com/user/LegOld6895/comments/1jb7gua/i_was_there_the_story_of_erik_herrmann_the/

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